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Essential
Oils and Aromatherapy
Aromatherapy is all about essential oils.
Essential oils are naturally-occurring oils that have been
extracted from the various parts of different plants including
the leaves, the bark, the stem, the flowers, the fruits and
even the roots. Essential oils are not to be confused with
perfumes which frequently are manufactured using a variety of
ingredients, many of which are synthetic and do not provide the
same types of mind and body benefits.
There are several commonly used methods of
extracting the essential oils from plant matter. The oldest
method and the one that is still the most commonly used is
distillation. In this process, the plant material is heated.
The volatile components are then able to be condensed and
collected from the vapors that result. Maceration, enfleurage,
solvent extraction and expression are other methods used to
extract essential oils from plant matter.
Something interesting about essential oils
and something many people don't realize is that there are
different qualities of essential oils. While there is no formal
grading system for these essential oils, where and how the
plant was grown can have a significant impact on the quality of
the oils that are extracted. Environmental conditions such as
the weather and soil quality will impact the harvest as will
the actual time of harvest, the farming methods used during
planting and harvesting, and believe it or not, the way the
plant material is treated after it has been
harvested.
Essential oils contain a number of different
chemical components and it is these components that influence
the various effects on the body. While this sounds dangerous,
it really isn't as our bodies naturally produce and utilize
many of these chemical components. First and foremost,
essential oils stimulate our sense of smell. From there, the
chemical components go to work, stimulating or sedating the
different systems within our bodies.
For example, the chemical component ester
acts as a sedative, a calming agent, an anti-fungal and an
anti-inflammatory. Esters are found in lavender, chamomile,
bergamot and sage. Ketones promote new cell growth and help
wounds heal faster and they're found in rosemary, camphor, sage
and eucalyptus. Alcohols act as diuretics, they kill bacteria,
energize and stimulate the body. Tea tree, ginger, rose,
rosewood, peppermint, sandalwood and patchouli are some of the
plants that contain alcohols.
The methods used to extract essential oils
from plants produce highly concentrated oils. Therefore, you
need only a very small quantity to reap the benefits.
Oftentimes, concentrated essential oils are first diluted and
then inhaled or absorbed. This makes economical sense,
especially when you realize that essential oils can be
expensive. When you begin shopping for essential oils, you'll
also notice that many are sold as blends of different oils.
Buying blended essential oils can save you a good deal of
money. It's also very easy to create your own essential oil
blends, and doing so can be more
fun.
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