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The Role of
Absolutes in Aromatherapy
Aromatherapy is all about using the sense of
smell to improve the body, mind and soul. It makes sense then
that when practicing aromatherapy, nothing is more important
than how a substance smells. Absolutes are only recently
becoming part of aromatherapy. The highly-concentrated scent of
absolutes can waken powerful feelings and emotions even in the
busiest of lives. So what exactly are
absolutes?
Absolutes are similar to essential oils in
that both are extracted from plants. In fact, an absolute is a
more concentrated form of an essential oil. How absolutes
differ from essential oils is the method that is used during
the extraction process. Essential oils are primarily extracted
using a steam distillation process.
However, the process of extracting absolutes
involves the use of chemicals and solvents. This extraction
method creates a more concentrated version of the plant's
essence - one that is far more fragrant. The only drawback as
it relates to aromatherapy is that the process does not produce
a pure essence. The extracted substances often will contain
traces of the chemicals and solvents that were used during the
extraction process.
It is for this reason that absolutes have
been used primarily by those involved in the fragrance or
perfume industries. They can be used successfully in
aromatherapy however, extreme care must be taken. It's also
important to note that absolutes can trigger an allergic
reaction in some people.
And even though those true to the principles
of aromatherapy prefer essential oils over absolutes, there are
some plants whose essences cannot be extracted using
traditional distillation methods. To extract the essence,
chemical extraction processes must be used. Jasmine and
honeysuckle are two such
plants.
Some popular absolutes
Jasmine absolute – Extracted using solvents,
Jasmine absolute offers an exquisite scent. Used for years in
perfumes and therapy sessions, this sweet heady fragrance is
among other things an effective aphrodisiac. Women with
irregular menstrual cycles use jasmine absolute because it can
help regulate these cycles. It can relieve headaches and is an
effective antiseptic and antidepressant. It also has sedative
qualities.
Lavender
absolute –
Extracted using alcohol, Lavender absolute has a sweet,
floral and woody fragrance reminiscent of a lavender
shrub. It's perfect for use in soaps, creams and
lipsticks.
Oakmoss absolute – Extracted using solvents or alcohol,
Oakmoss absolute has a rich scent that is both earthy and
woody. Imagine the smell of damp oak along the seashore and
this is what oakmoss absolute smells like - very
comforting.
Rose absolute – Extracted from rose blossoms using
chemical solvents, rose absolute is a feminine scent that is
very intense. It's perfect for relaxing after a hard day or for
when you're feeling particularly sexy. Used in creams, soaps
and lotions, rose absolute also has anti-viral and
anti-bacterial qualities. It takes many, many rose blossoms to
produce rose absolute which is why it's very
expensive.
Lotus absolute – Extracted from either pink or white
lotus flowers using solvents, lotus absolute has healing
qualities. It can also help build confidence and
self-esteem.
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