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The History Of
Aromatherapy
The use of aromatic oils in perfumes and in
healing dates back over a thousand years, but the term
aromatherapy did not appear until 1918, and is credited to
Rene-Maurice Gattefosse. His accidental discovery of the use of
plant oils for medicinal purposes came when he severely burned
his arm. He pushed his arm immediately into the nearest liquid,
which turned out to be lavender oil. His arm headed quickly and
left no scar. This caused him to coin the term
“aromatherapy.”
Previously, oils from plants were used mainly
as perfumes but the history of aromatherapy also shows the
Egyptians used the oils from Cedar wood and other plants,
including clove and cinnamon as embalming fluid. During the
19th century, perfume was a growing industry and chemists
worked to isolate the essential oils of plants and
vegetables.
In the next century the different parts of
essential oils were separated to make synthetic drugs with many
believing that by separating them, the essential oils could
have a profound effect on medicine. Along with the use of this
new modern medicine, came synthetic fragrances and the perfume
industry began to detract from the oils’ use in medicine. This
slowed down the development of the therapeutic use of oils for
the purposes of
aromatherapy.
Additional History Of Aromatherapy Traced To
China
It is believed that the Chinese culture
embraced plant oils for their therapeutic value and burning
incense, made from essential oils, was believed to offer
healing properties as well as to create harmony. Different
aromas were thought to help balance different emotions, much
the same as we believe today. With a history of aromatherapy in
the background, naturalists and holistic healers have a firm
faith in its benefits.
India has used aromatherapy for centuries for
therapeutic massage and still today, their traditional medical
system uses fresh and dried herbs in treatment. The Greeks
learned most of their medicine from the Egyptians and they used
perfumed oils for cosmetics as well as for medicinal
benefits.
The Romans were famous for their scented
baths, with a massage with oils typically following, to reap
the benefits of the aromatic oils. Following the fall of the
Roman Empire, during what is called the Dark Ages, the history
of aromatherapy almost vanished.
Throughout history, man has learned to use
whatever was available in his environment to improve his health
and lifestyle. Aromatherapy is one aspect of human evolution
that has not only endured, but has matured over the
years.
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